Our
Work

Green waves

Turning Vision into Action

Across continents and coastlines, our work is driven by people united by a shared vision, ensuring that migratory birds continue to find refuge and that the wetlands they depend on continue to sustain life for all.
Every recorded flight, every restored wetland, every community taking action, is an important step to keep the Flyway alive.

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spoonbill standing

Our Thematic Areas

The East Atlantic Flyway partnership brings together research, management, policy, and people in a shared effort to support conservation across the flyway. Strengthened through communication, education, participation and awareness (CEPA), our work forms a dynamic network, one that adapts, learns, and delivers impact from local implementation to global collaboration.

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Monitoring & Research

Migratory birds are indicators of change. By monitoring bird populations, tracking their movements, and linking these to wetland condition, we generate the insights needed to inform effective management and policy. 

Through local and regional partnerships, we are building a shared knowledge base that empowers countries to act on evidence, not assumptions.

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Wetland Management

Restoring and safeguarding wetlands across the Flyway to protect migratory birds, enhance biodiversity, and strengthen climate resilience for the communities that depend on these ecosystems.

Each site restored is a win for both nature and livelihoods, demonstrating how wetland management can support climate adaptation in practice.

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Policy & Governance

Conservation is most effective when embedded in policy. Along the flyway, we work with governments and regional frameworks to integrate wetlands and biodiversity into national strategies and international agreements.

Our efforts support policies that protect birds and their habitats, promote sustainable use, and align with the Sustainable Development Goals, the Global Biodiversity Framework, the African-Eurasian Waterbird Agreement and the Convention on Wetlands.

 

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Empowering Communities

Resilience is built through people. We work with women, youth, and local leaders to strengthen conservation skills, support inclusive livelihoods, and promote stewardship of wetlands.

Through training, education, and locally led restoration, communities are taking a leading role in managing and protecting these ecosystems.

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The Flyway Approach to Conservation

Migratory birds depend on a network of coastal wetlands that stretches across countries and continents. Protecting them requires coordinated action at a flyway-scale.

By connecting effective monitoring with site management, policy development, and practical action on the ground, we help ensure that conservation decisions are informed by evidence and translated into meaningful outcomes for both people and nature.

We call this our Flyway Approach. It brings together:

  • Science: reliable monitoring data, habitat assessments, and climate research that inform decision-making;
  • Partnerships: cooperation between governments, NGOs, researchers, and local communities across 44 countries;
  • Capacity building: trained local actors who apply knowledge in research, management, policy development, and sustainable livelihoods.

This approach allows us to address local challenges, and scale solutions across sites and countries.

Through collaborative projects and initiatives, we put this approach into practice, connecting science, management, policy, and local action across the flyway.


Initiatives


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Arctic Migratory Birds Initiative (AMBI)

The Arctic Migratory Birds Initiative is an initiative of the Arctic Council through its Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF) Working Group that brings together Arctic states, Indigenous organizations, and international partners to conserve Arctic-breeding migratory birds across their flyways, including the East Atlantic Flyway. AMBI promotes coordinated conservation actions to address major threats such as habitat loss, unsustainable harvest, bycatch, invasive species, and climate change across multiple international flyways.


East Atlantic Flyway Initiative (EAFI) - Birdlife
East Atlantic Flyway Initiative (EAFI)

BirdLife’s East Atlantic Flyway Initiative is an initiative to improve the conservation of migratory birds and their habitats along the East Atlantic Flyway. Established in 2015, it operates through a network of national BirdLifepartners, who work with governments, local communities, and other stakeholders to monitor and protect important sites for migratory birds. The initiative also supports international policy developments to ensure that migratory species are protected throughout their annual migration cycle.


Wadden Sea Flyway Initiative (WSFI) logo
Wadden Sea Flyway Initiative (WSFI)

The Wadden Sea Flyway Initiative is a trilateral initiative of Denmark, Germany, and the Netherlands that promotes the conservation of migratory waterbirds along the East Atlantic Flyway. Established in 2012 at the request of UNESCO, it supports coordinated monitoring, capacity building and local management, linking the Wadden Sea with key breeding, stopover, and wintering sites from the Arctic to West and southern Africa. By strengthening international partnerships, the WSFI aims to maintain the ecological connectivity that migratory birds depend on throughout their annual cycle.


Migratory Birds for People (MBP) logo
Migratory Birds for People (MBP)

Migratory Birds for People is a network coordinated through Wetland Link International that connects wetland education centres along the East Atlantic Flyway to promote awareness and conservation of migratory birds. The initiative supports knowledge exchange, environmental education, youth engagement, and collaboration between sites across Africa and Europe, helping people understand the importance of migratory birds and the wetlands they depend on.


Global Flyway Network (GFN) logo
Global Flyway Network (GFN)

The Global Flyway Network is a non-profit foundation that seeks to foster and strengthen collaboration among researchers studying migratory shorebirds across the world. Established in 2006, GFN promotes research on shorebird demography and movement ecology, using long-term monitoring, colour-ringing, and satellite tracking to better understand the factors affecting populations along global flyways. GFN also hosts an interactive website to visualize life-histories of shorebirds tracked by the network, which is being develop in close collaboration with BirdEyes (University of Groningen).


Projects


WSFI monitoring project

The project monitors coastal waterbird populations and key sites along the East Atlantic Flyway. Coordinated by the Wadden Sea Flyway Initiative, Wetlands International, and BirdLife International, and funded largely by the Dutch Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Food Security and Nature, it brings together 36 countries and more than 13,000 observers.

Using an integrated framework of population, demographic, and environmental monitoring, the project assesses flyway population trends and sizes, and site importance. Core activities include the January waterbird counts under the International Waterbird Census, and environmental assessments through site-based questionnaires. Breeding bird counts are increasingly included, as they are the most effective monitoring period for some species and also help identify important sites. The potential for expanding counts during migration periods is currently being explored.

Capacity building and knowledge sharing are key objectives alongside data collection.


The LIFE IP Grassbird Habitats project (2020–2030)

The LIFE IP Grassbird Habitats project, funded by the European Union, dedicated to the conservation of wetland and wet grassland bird habitats along the East Atlantic Flyway. Its core aim is to reverse the decline of wet grassland breeding bird populations by improving reproduction rates in the Netherlands and Germany and enhancing return rates from their West African wintering grounds. As the coordinating beneficiary, the Lower Saxony Ministry for the Environment has tasked the State Agency for Bird Conservation (NLWKN) with implementing the project, backed by a multidisciplinary team.

To address gaps in monitoring and habitat management, the project collaborates with national park authorities, NGOs, and academic institutions. It employs measures such as grassland rewetting, predation management, and optimized grazing, alongside field expeditions, capacity-building, and cross-border cooperation, particularly in Senegal, to integrate scientific research, habitat rehabilitation, and community engagement. The ultimate goal is to develop and implement sustainable, flyway-scale conservation strategies to protect declining wet grassland bird populations. For more information and project outputs, visit: www.grassbirdhabitats.eu.


LIFE Godwit Flyway (2023-2030)

The idea behind LIFE Godwit Flyway is the comprehensive conservation of the black-tailed godwit throughout its entire annual cycle by linking breeding, staging and wintering sites within a single project. Actions focus on 1) the extension and optimisation of core breeding habitat and predation management in Germany, 2) the improvement of habitats like coastal lagoons, saline and rice fields in Portugal and 3) the implementation of climate adapted rice-farming, habitat optimisation and wetland engineering in The Gambia. Additionally, the project supports the establishment of the Gambian UNESCO Niumi Biosphere Reserve that serves both, nature and people.

LIFE Godwit Flyway (LIFE Godwit Flyway: Home) is designed to supplement ongoing European actions for the conservation of black-tailed godwit and associated wet-grassland breeding birds, including the LIFE IP GrassBirdHabitats.


Innovations in Flyway Monitoring (FLYWAY)

The Innovations in Flyway Monitoring (FLYWAY) initiative improves how migratory birds and their habitats are monitored. Funded by the European Commission’s Technical Support Instrument (TSI), it combines drones, satellite imagery, and modelling with traditional approaches to address knowledge gaps and support decision-making.

Learn more about how FLYWAY applies technology and collaboration to support conservation and inform policy.


FLY2Coastal Wetlands (2025-2027)

Reliable monitoring data are crucial for the early detection of worrying population trends in waterbird species and for making informed decisions on necessary conservation measures. However, the recently finished FLYWAY project identified considerable gaps in existing monitoring data, both in terms of coverage and depth, which hampers our understanding of the drivers of population declines. With the new ‘FLY2Coastal Wetlands’ project, funded by the European Commission’s Directorate General for Structural Reform Support under its Technical Support Instrument, the Wadden Sea Flyway Initiative partners aim to enhance environmental monitoring of coastal wetlands along the European part of the East Atlantic Flyway. Comparisons of national monitoring schemes in Denmark, Germany, The Netherlands, Belgium and Spain provide the baseline information for the development of an integrated environmental monitoring framework that allows prioritisation of future national monitoring efforts that can also be analysed at a flyway scale. 

One Flyway.
One Future.
For birds.
For wetlands.
For life.